Search results for "species range"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Assessing sampling coverage of species distribution in biodiversity databases

2019

Abstract Aim Biodiversity databases are valuable resources for understanding plant species distributions and dynamics, but they may insufficiently represent the actual geographic distribution and climatic niches of species. Here we propose and test a method to assess sampling coverage of species distribution in biodiversity databases in geographic and climatic space. Location Europe. Methods Using a test selection of 808,794 vegetation plots from the European Vegetation Archive (EVA), we assessed the sampling coverage of 564 European vascular plant species across both their geographic ranges and realized climatic niches. Range maps from the Chorological Database Halle (CDH) were used as bac…

0106 biological sciencesChorological Database Halle (CDH)Range (biology)multi-scale[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changesvegetation-plot databasesSpecies distributionPlant Science[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversitycomputer.software_genre010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesmacro-ecology333: Bodenwirtschaft und Ressourcen577: ÖkologieRealized niche widthMacroecologyEcological niche[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentspatial scaleEcologyDatabaseNull modelvegetation plot databasesclimatic nichevascular plantSampling (statistics)species rangeVegetation15. Life on landDynamic Match Coefficient (DMC)sampling biasGeographyrealized niche1181 Ecology evolutionary biologymacroecology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologycomputer010606 plant biology & botanyEuropean Vegetation Archive (EVA)
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Stress for invasion success? Temperature stress of preceding generations modifies the response to insecticide stress in an invasive pest insect

2012

Adaptation to stressful environments is one important factor influencing species invasion success. Tolerance to one stress may be complicated by exposure to other stressors experienced by the preceding generations. We studied whether parental temperature stress affects tolerance to insecticide in the invasive Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Field-collected pyrethroid-resistant beetles were reared under either stressful (17°C) or favourable (23°C) insecticide-free environments for three generations. Then, larvae were exposed to pyrethroid insecticides in common garden conditions (23°C). Beetles were in general tolerant to stress. The parental temperature stress alone affect…

0106 biological sciencesIntegrated pest managementadaptive phenotypic plasticitycarry-overcross-generational effect010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesInvasive speciesinvasive speciesToxicology03 medical and health sciencespyrethroidsGeneticsLeptinotarsaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologystress toleranceStressorColorado potato beetleHormesisspecies rangeOriginal Articlesbiology.organism_classificationsub-lethal effects13. Climate actionta1181PEST analysisAdaptationGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesEvolutionary Applications
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